Anterior Muscles of the Human Body
Anterior muscles of the human body are included in first-level courses in human anatomy.
The topic muscles of the human body is important for students of nursing, physiotherapy, sports science and other health science subjects. The following labelled diagram of human anterior muscles includes some muscles required by the ITEC Diploma in Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology (Sept 2009).
All of the skeletal muscles of the human body cannot be seen from any one view. This is partly because they are located in different areas of the body e.g. anterior, posterior, medial, lateral etc., and partly because there are layers of muscles, i.e. "deep" muscles are closest to bones whereas "superficial" muscles just beneath the skin.
Anterior Muscles in the Body
This muscle diagram is interactive:
Click on the name of a muscle for a page about that muscle (works for most labels).
The muscles labelled in the anterior muscles diagram shown above are listed in bold in the following table:
Trunk / Torso |
Arm / Hand |
Leg / Foot |
Head / Neck / Face |
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Serratus Anterior
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor (deep muscle)
Rectus Abdominus
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transversus Abdominus |
Deltoid
Biceps
Triceps
Brachialis
Coraco Brachialis (deep muscle)
Brachioradialis
Pronator Teres
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexor Carpi Digitorum
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis |
Upper Leg:
Iliacus
Psoas (Psoas Major & Psoas Minor)
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedialis (deep muscle)
Adductor Longus
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Brevis
Gracilis
Sartorius
Lower Leg / Foot:
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneus Longus
Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Flexor Digitorum Longus (deep muscle) |
Frontalis
Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoid |
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The muscles listed with a line through their names (above) are often included in first level courses but are not shown in the diagram above. See the page muscle names and locations for more about all of the muscles in this table - including links to other pages where these muscles are labelled on muscle diagrams. Also see posterior muscles and facial muscles.
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