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Posterior Muscles of the Human Body
Posterior muscles of the human body are included in first-level courses in human anatomy.
The topic muscles of the human body is important for students of nursing, physiotherapy, sports science and other health science subjects. The following labelled diagram of human posterior muscles includes some muscles required by the ITEC Diploma in Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology (Sept 2009).
Not all of the skeletal muscles of the human body can be seen from any one view. This is partly because they are located in different areas of the body e.g. anterior, posterior, medial, lateral etc., and partly because there are layers of muscles, i.e. "deep" muscles are closest to bones whereas "superficial" muscles just beneath the skin.
Posterior Muscles in the Body
This muscle diagram is interactive:
Click on the name of a muscle for a page about that muscle (works for most labels).
The muscles (and associated muscle tissues) labelled in the posterior muscles diagram shown above are listed in bold the following table by part of the body:
Trunk / Torso |
Arm / Hand |
Leg / Foot |
Head / Neck / Face |
Splenius capitis (deep muscle)
Levator scapulae (deep muscle)
Trapezius
Erector Spinae (deep muscle)
Supraspinatus (deep muscle)
Infraspinatus (deep muscle
Teres Major (deep muscle)
Teres Minor (deep muscle)
Rhomboid Major (deep muscle)
Rhomboid Minor (deep muscle)
Latissimus Dorsi
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Minimus
External Oblique
Internal Oblique |
Deltoid
Triceps Brachii
Brachioradialis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Carpi Digitorum |
Upper Leg: |
Splenius capitis
Trapezius |
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Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Biceps Femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Adductor Longus
Gracilis
Piriformis (deep muscle)
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus |
Lower Leg / Foot: |
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Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneus Longus
Achilles Tendon |
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The muscles listed with a line through their names (above) are often included in first level courses but are not shown in the diagram above. See the page muscle names and locations for more about all of the muscles in this table - including links to other pages where these muscles are labelled on muscle diagrams. Also see anterior muscles and facial muscles.
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