The Structure of Skin
Introductory Note: Knowledge
of the structure of skin is essential for successful
completion of accredited courses in many bodywork therapies,
such as Massage, Reflexology, Aromatherapy, Indian Head
Massage, and others. In most cases the structure of
the skin is just a small part of a larger module, which
typically also includes further details about the physiology
of these structures and also associated aspects of pathology.
(Is is important for therapists to be aware of and able
to recognise common skin conditions as these may constitute
"contraindications" - that is, reasons NOT
to proceed with a treatment.)
The following diagram illustrates the basic structure
of the skin, labelling key components.
It may be useful preparation for, and/or revision of,
courses in bodywork therapies.
The
components labelled in the above diagram include the following.
Click on the terms coloured pink for more information.
Adipose
tissue; Artery; Blood capillaries; Capillary
bed;
Connective Tissue; Deep sensory receptor; Dermis; Epidermis;
Erector muscle;
Free nerve endings; Stratum
Germinativum; Hair; Hair
follicle;
Hair
shaft; Hypo-dermis; Nerve endings; Pore; Sebaceous
Gland; Sebum; Stratum
basale; Statum
corneum; Stratum
granulosum; Stratum
lucidium;
Stratum
spinosum; Sub-cutaneous; Sweat gland; Vein.
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