The following is an account of the re-discovery of Reiki by Usui
during the late 19th Century, and the well-known custodians
of it
until 1980:
It is often claimed that Reiki healing has been practised though
millenia, by many of the ancient cultures on earth, including
ancient India and Tibet. However, the 'Traditional Reiki Story'
is of it's re-discovery by a Japanese academic during the late
1800s.
Usui Re-discovers how to Channel Healing Energy
The story begins in the mid-1800s with Dr Mikao Usui, then Principal
of a Christian College (some say Doshisha University) in Kyoto
Japan. Dr Usui, also a Christan Minister, was challenged by his
students about the veracity of the healing miracles described
in the Bible, and asked to explain how they were performed. Because
he could not answer these questions he set out on a quest for
this lost knowledge.
He travelled for many years in search of this knowledge. During
this time his quest took him to The University of Chicago Divinity
School in the United States, where he studied for and was awarded,
a doctorate in Theology. Even then he still could not explain
the healing miracles so he continued his search back in the Far
East, visiting monasteries and Buddhist Scholars.
Eventually, after much learning, he made a Spiritual Pilgrimage
to a Holy Mountain in Japan (some say Mt.Kurama, Mt.Kurayama or
Mt.Koriyama - approx. 17 miles from Kyoto) to fast and meditate
for 21 days.
He placed 21 stones in front of himself, with which to count
the days. Each day he threw away one stone. On the 21st day the
sun rose and he threw away the last stone. He was then struck
by a bright projectile of light that progressed towards him, striking
him between the eyes and causing him to lose conciousness for
some time. During this time Dr Usui saw visions of the Reiki symbols.
As he saw each symbol he became attuned to it, it's name was revealed
to him and he received knowledge about how to use the symbols.
Usui, excited and filled with energy depite his long fast, made
his way down the mountain and back to the monastry where he'd
been staying. As he did so four events confirmed that he had received
the healing gift he'd sought for so long:
Reiki Healing in 19th and early 20th Century Japan
Dr Usui then spent several years doing healing work with cripples
and beggars in the poorer districts of Kyoto, Japan. The healings
were dramatic, in many cases enabling the receipents to return
to a normal working and family life. However, after a period of
time he noticed that some of the same people were returning to
the streets. They explained that this was because it was an easier
life than that involving the pressures and responsibilities of
family and working lives.
Dr Usui was disappointed but recalled wisdom that Buddhist monks
had given him years before. They had explained that healing the
spirit was more important than healing the body. Also, these people
had not appreciated gifts that had been given to them without
charge.
Usui realised that he had ignored the spiritual needs of these
people, assuming that their physical needs were paramount. He
spent further time in meditation and received the five Reiki
Principles:
-
Just for today, do not anger,
-
Just for today, do not worry,
-
Honour your parents, teachers and elders,
-
Earn your living honestly,
-
Show gratitude to every living thing.
Dr Usui ceased concentrating his efforts among the crippled and
beggars of Kyoto and instead worked teaching others how to heal
using the Reiki method, and sharing with them the principles and
other insights he had received during his years of practise. He
attuned 16-18 Reiki Masters (sources vary), enabling them to continue
the teaching of this method of healing. When his own life was
nearing completion in the late 1920s, Usui asked Dr. Chujiro Hayashi
to become the next Reiki Grand Master and to preserve the Reiki
knowledge so that it would not be lost again.
Dr. Hayashi received his Master Level attunement in 1925 and,
as Grand Master, he developed the structure of the Reiki system
of healing, dividing the teaching of it into three stages (now
also known as 'levels' or 'degrees'). He also devised sets of
standard hand positions - both for self-treatment & for treating
others. He carried out much of his work from a Reiki Clinic in
Tokyo, Japan, which he set up in the early 1930s. Dr Hayashi continued
Usui's work and attuned 13-16 additional Reiki Masters.
... during this time Mrs Hawayo Takata, an American born in Hawaii
in 1900 of Japanese parents, returned to Japan to visit her parents
in 1935. Her husband had died and she had experienced hardship,
and eventually ill-health, bringing up her two daughters alone.
While in Japan her condition deteriorated and she was taken into
hospital to have a tumour removed. Immediately before the procedure
she sensed that the operation was not necessary and a doctor at
the hospital referred her to Dr Hayashi's Reiki Clinic.
Takata extended her stay in Japan in order to receive Reiki treatments
for her many physical conditions. During this time she stayed
at the clinic and was treated daily by groups of Reiki healers
working as a team. Four months later she was completely healed,
and very impressed !
Takata asked to be allowed to learn Reiki but initially her request
was denied because she was not Japanese. However, she was highly
committed and willing to sell her house in order to be able to
afford to stay in Japan long enough to learn Reiki. Eventually,
and also due to the intervention of the surgeon at the Maeda hospital
where Takata was scheduled to have her tumor removed, Dr Hayashi
agreed to teach Takata how to perform Reiki Healing herself.
In the spring of 1936 Takata received the First Degree Attunement.
She then worked in the clinic every day for a year in exchange
for the privilege of learning Reiki. Then she received the Second
Degree Attunement, and returned to Hawaii to set up a Reiki clinic
there.
Reiki Healing made available in America
Takata's first Reiki Clinic in Hawaii was also the first outside
of Japan. She obtained training and a license to practice as a
massage therapist to quieten the objections of the authorities.
In 1938 Dr. Hayashi visited Hawaii and he and Takata undertook
a lecture tour together. It was during this visit that Takata
was initiated as a Reiki Master. Dr. Hayashi returned to Japan
and Takata continued working at her clinic. In 1939 Takata opened
a second Reiki clinic.
Dr. Hayashi was a former Naval Officer, and a very pyschic person.
He received psychic intuition concerning the coming Second World
War. He did not want to be drafted to fight, because to do so
would be inconsistent with his Reiki healing practise. He also
sensed that of the Reiki Masters he had attuned, all the men would
be drafted to fight in the Second World War and would be killed.
In order to protect the sacred knowledge and the wisdom of Reiki
he asked Hawayo Takata to take over from him as the next Grand
Master of Reiki. When his affairs were set in order and the Reiki
Masters and his family were gathered around him, Dr. Chujiro Hayashi
said goodbye and had a peaceful passing on 10 May 1941.
Takata, who had been summoned to the final gathering with Hayashi,
was from then on the Reiki Grand Master. She returned to Hawaii
and continued working at her Clinics.
Takata taught Reiki throughout the United States and Canada for
about forty years, training hundreds of people in the Reiki healing
system. For most of this time she remained the only Reiki Master
in the West. It was not until the 1970s that she trained other
Reiki Masters. Then she initiated a total of twenty-two Masters,
all of them paying large sums of money for this privilege ($10,000
is mentioned in many texts).
Takata herself had sacrificed a lot to learn Reiki and during
his visit in 1938, Dr Hayashi had insisted that Takata should
not give the training away without the charge - the principle
being that anyone who learns Reiki must also appreciate it's immense
value.
Hawayo Takata passed-on in 1980, and Phyllis Furumoto (Takata's
granddaughter) became the new Grand Master of the Traditional
Usui Reiki.
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