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Gastrocnemius

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The Gastrocnemius muscles are a pair of muscles located in each of the lower-legs of the human body. In each case, the gastrocnemius muscle forms much of the calf of the leg.

To test your knowledge: look at the image opposite and decide which muscle(s) you think are the gastrocnemius muscles, then click on the image to check if you were correct - and for the labels of all the other muscles illustrated.

Further information about the gastrocnemius is summarised below:

Point(s) of Origin:

Posterior, medial and lateral femoral condyles.

Point(s) of Insertion:

Via Achilles tendon to posterior calcaneum.

Action(s):

Plantarflexes the foot (causing the toes to point downwards) and flexes the knee.

This may be particularly interesting study/revision material for students following courses in Massage, Reflexology and similar courses because these generally require a good basic knowledge of the muscular structures of the arms, legs, hands and feet.

Diagram of human anterior muscles

Diagram of posterior muscles.


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