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Geriatrics

Geriatrics is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnoses and treatment - or sometimes just management - of the conditions and disorders that occur in old age.
The term geriatrics also refers to the medical care of the elderly generally.

Compare geriatrics with the related area of gerontology (which involves study of the changes that occur in the mind and body during the ageing process - and the challenges and opportunities for psychological and spiritual growth associated with them).

Geriatrics is important because older adults may react to illness and diseases differently from younger adults. There are also some conditions that are specifically associated with the later stages of ageing - which will now apply to an increasing proportion of modern Western populations in which life-expectancy is longer than for previous generations, and continues to increase.
For example, health concerns commonly found in found in the frail elderly may include incontinence, frequent falls, memory problems, and the side effects caused by multiple medications.

There are some respects in which geriatric medicine overlaps with, and is supported by, non-medical personal care and social services - some of which are also government funded in some countries.

Associated Terms:
* _ A medical specialist in the field of geriatrics is called a geriatrician.
* _ Technically, the adjective used to refer to geriatrics would be "geriatrical". However this term is very rarely used. The words used in its place are a variety of terms and expressions used in standard (rather than 'medical') English.

Links to other relevant areas on this website include:
* _ Glossary Section for General Medical Terms.

 
Lecture Notes on Geriatric Medicine
Essentials of Clinical Geriatrics
Current Geriatric Diagnosis and Treatment


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