Cerebal Palsy

Definition

Cerebal Palsy is a non-progressive disorder of movement resulting from damage to the brain before, during, or immediately after birth.

Cause

Cerebal Palsy is attributed to damage to the brain, generally occuring before, during, or immediately after birth.
It is often associated with other neurological and mental problems. There are many causes including birth injury, hypoxia, hypoglycaemia, jaundice and infection.

Effect

The most common disability is a spastic paralysis.
Sensation is often affected, leading to a lack of balance, and intelligence, posture and speech are frequently impaired. Contractures of the limbs may cause fixed abnormalities.
Other associated features include epilepsy, visual impairment, squint, reduced hearing, and behavioural problems.

To read about other conditions visit the page about Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System.

 
Living with Cerebral Palsy
Neuromusculoskeletal Examination and Assessment: A Handbook for Therapists


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