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Platysma

The platysma is a thin sheet of muscle positioned between the collar bone and the jaw, whose action is to depress the jaw.

The points of origin and insertion, and the action of the platysma are tabulated below:

Origin

Insertion

Action

Fascia over deltoid and pectoralis major muscles.

Mandible, muscles around angle of mouth, and skin of lower face.

Draws outer part of lower lip downward and backward as in pouting; depresses mandible.

This is one of the muscles of the head, neck, and face that is included on the syllabus of many courses in Indian Head Massage. As this is an increasingly popular therapy we have added several revision pages that may be helpful to students of Indian Head Massage. See for example, the page about Skeletal Structures of the Head and Neck.

To view the location of the platysma muscle, see the page about Facial Muscles.
Note that this page consists of an interactive (rather than a simply labelled) diagram, so you'll have to test yourself by guessing which muscle is the platysma until you find the correct label. It's a fun way to learn !

Interactive Diagram of the Muscles of the Head and Neck


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