Date Published:
16 June 2009 |
UNICEF highlights child survival on the Day of the African Child
Several African countries have made impressive gains in child survival in recent
years but much more needs to be done, UNICEF said today in marking the international
Day of the African Child. This year’s theme is 'Africa fit
for children: a call for accelerated action towards child survival'.
“Where community-based integrated health systems are in place,
many young lives can and have been saved,” said Ann M. Veneman,
UNICEF Executive Director. “There are signs of progress across the
continent and these successes must be built upon.”
For example, measles deaths in sub-Saharan Africa have fallen by a remarkable
89 per cent between 2000 and 2007, through concerted efforts by governments
and international partners to boost immunisation.
Although more than half of the 9.2 million annual deaths of children under
5 occur in Africa, some of its least developed nations - Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Malawi and Niger, for example - have reduced their under-5 mortality rates by
40 per cent or more since 1990.
Essential services
The essential services and practices required to avert child deaths in Africa
include improved antenatal care and skilled attendance at birth; early and exclusive
breastfeeding followed by appropriate complementary feeding; immunisation against
vaccine-preventable childhood diseases; adequate nutrition; protection against
and treatment of malaria; treatment for mothers and children living with HIV
and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV; improved drinking-water
sources, sanitation facilities and better hygiene practices.
Packaging these interventions together and delivering them to mothers and children
as part of a continuum of care increases their effectiveness.
At the request of the African Union, a strategic framework to support African
countries in their efforts to reduce the toll of maternal and child deaths has
been developed by the World Health Organization, the World Bank, UNICEF and
UNFPA. The framework outlines a three-phase approach to lowering child mortality
– a minimum package, an expanded package and a maximum package of essential
services for mothers, newborns and children.
“It is possible to meet the challenge of helping many more African
children survive,” said Veneman. “The progress that has
been made is measured in young lives, and more children can be saved by urgent
collective action to scale up existing programs that have proven successful.”
About UNICEF
UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children
survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. The world’s
largest provider of vaccines for developing countries, UNICEF supports child
health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education
for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation,
and AIDS. UNICEF is funded entirely by the voluntary contributions of individuals,
businesses, foundations and governments.
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in the article above are not necessarily those of IvyRose Ltd.. Material in
this news item was released by the UNICEF on 16
June 2009 and may have been edited (e.g. in style,
length, and/or for ease of understanding by our international readers) for inclusion
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