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Tonic pupil

Tonic Pupil is a term whose meaning is the same as Adie's Pupil.
It is also known as Adie's Tonic Pupil, Adie Syndrome and as Holmes-Adie's Syndrome, among other names.


Tonic Pupil refers to a neurological condition affecting the pupil of an eye and the autonomic nervous system.

Affected pupils are "dilated", that is the dark/black central "pupil" is larger than normal, due to damage to the nerves to the ciliary muscle (of the eye) and the iris (of the eye).
Tonic Pupil
s react abnormally poorly to changes in light level.

Tonic Pupils are also characterised by high sensitivity to dilute 0.1% pilocarpine drops - which barely affect normal pupils but cause marked constriction (reduction in size) of Tonic Pupil.

This condition is not life-threatening.
Both eyes may be affected (bilateral) but in most cases only one eye is affected (unilateral).

 

 

More about Ophthalmology:

: This section includes short definitions of many diseases, disorders, and conditions of the eyes and visual system. For definitions of other terms in this category, choose from the list to the left (but note that this is not a complete/exhaustive list).
Other related pages include the diagram of the eye, and definitions of parts of the eye, a description of the human retina, and definitions of parts of the retina, and the section of short definitions of clinical and surgical procedures re. eyes and human visual system.
For further information see also our section of Books about Ophthalmology.

Diagram of the Eye

The Structure of the Retina of the Human Eye


Improve Your Vision Without Glasses or Contact Lenses (Paperback)

How to Improve Your Child's Eyesight Naturally: A Thoughtful Parent's Guide

The Secret of Perfect Vision: How You Can Prevent and Reverse Nearsightedness

Diabetes and the Eye


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