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Sciatica

Definition

Sciatica is a common condition arising from compression of, or damage to, a nerve or nerve root.

Cause

Usually caused by degeneration of an intervertebral disc, which protrudes laterally to compress a lower lumbar or an upper sacral spinal nerve root.The onset may be sudden, brought on by an awkward lifting or twisting movement.

Effect

Pain felt down the back and outer side of the thigh, leg, and foot. The back is stiff and painful. There may be numbness and weakness in the leg.

To read about other conditions visit the page about Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System.

 
Neuromusculoskeletal Examination and Assessment: A Handbook for Therapists


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