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Retraction

Short definition of Retraction (in the context of a term to describe movement of the body):

Retraction is movement of a body part in the posterior direction, i.e. being drawn backwards.

The movement of retraction is the opposite of the movement of protraction.

The word retraction may be used to describe a movement so it could be used in a sentence such as: "Retraction of the shoulders is part of some routines in gymnastics, acrobatics and dance."

The only joints capable of retraction are the shoulder joint and the jaw.


Examples of Retraction:

  1. An example of retraction is moving the jaw bones backwards (e.g. as if grinding teeth).



  2. An example of shoulder retraction (i.e. moving the scapula bone backwards) is shown below:

 

For a single list summarizing all the movements of the body included in this section - see the study page about types of movements at joints.


Bones and Joints: A Guide for Students


Foundations of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport by Deborah Wuest and Jennifer Fisette

See also list of definitions of muscle terminology (words used to convey information about specific muscles) - useful for studying human anatomy and physiology, sports sciences e.g. physical education (PE), physiotherapy, and other health sciences.


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