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Plasma (Blood Plasma)

Blood Plasma is one of the many components (including different types of cells) which, together, form the fluid known as blood.

 

The structure of Blood Plasma is summarised as follows:

Normal blood plasma is 90-92 % water.
This is the straw-coloured fluid in which the blood cells are suspended, and consists of:

Dissolved substances including electrolytes such as sodium, chlorine, potassiun, manganese, and calcium ions;

Blood plasma proteins (albumin, globulin, fibrinogen);

Hormones.

 

 

The functions of Blood Plasma include:

The medium in which the blood cells are transported around the body (by the blood vessels) and are able to operate effectively.

Helps to maintain optimum body temperature throughout the organism.

Helps to control the pH of the blood and the body tissues, maintaining this within a range at which the cells can thrive.

Helps to maintain an ideal balance of electrolytes in the blood and tissues of the body.


For more information about other components (or "constituents") of blood, see the page about:
The Structure and Functions of Blood. This may interest students of massage, reflexology, beauty therapies, or other health or clinical courses.

 
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