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Neutrophils

Neutrophils are a type of granulocytes, which are in turn a type of leucocytes (white blood cells).
Granulocytes (including neutrophils) are distinguished from the other category of leucocytes (called agranulocytes) because granulocytes contain chemical-filled cytoplasmic vesicles called "granules".

 

60-70% of all white blood cells are neutrophils.
Neutrophils are 10-12 um in diameter, have nuclei that have 2-5 lobes, and cytoplasm that includes very fine pale lilac granules.

 

Neutrophils are the first leucocytes to respond to bacterial invasion of the body.
They act by carrying out the process of phagocytosis and also by releasing enzymes - such as lysozyme, that destroy certain bacteria.

 

Phagocytosis is the engulfment and digestion of bacteria and other antigens by phagocytes:


For more information about other components (or "constituents") of blood, see the page about:
The Structure and Functions of Blood. This may interest students of massage, reflexology, beauty therapies, or other health or clinical courses.

 
Essential Haematology (Essential S.)
Crash Course: Immunology & Haematology...


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