Monosaccharides are simple sugars that have the general
chemical formula (CH2O)n.
Monosaccharides can have between 3 and 9 carbon atoms
but the most common ones have 5 or 6.
How monosaccharides are described:
Monosaccharides are classified according to the number of carbon atoms
they have:
-
trioses have
3 carbon atoms,
-
tetroses have
4 carbon atoms,
-
pentoses have
5 carbon atoms,
-
hexoses have
6 carbon atoms.
More about the Digestive
System:
This section includes pages about:
*
Introduction to the Digestive System
*
Terminology about Digestion
* Passage
through the alimentary tract
* Component Parts of the Digestive System, incl. Teeth,
Stomach,
Liver,
Small
Intestine,
Large Intestine
* Chemical
Processes in the Digestive System (introductory level)
*
Diseases and Disorders of the Digestive System.
For further information see also our pages of
books about gastroenterology. |
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This section
is about
Terms
used to describe digestion and digestive processes
To read about other parts of the digestive system, use the links on the
left-side of this page.

See also glossary pages about
Tissues
and Organs of the
Digestive System
and about
Diseases
and Disorders of the Digestive System

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