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Gluteus Maximus

The Gluteus Maximus muscles are a pair of muscles located in the buttocks and responsible for the movement of the thigh/s.

To test your knowledge: look at the image opposite and decide which muscle(s) you think are the gluteus maximus muscles, then click on the image to check if you were correct - and for the labels of all the other muscles illustrated.

Further information about the gluteus maximus is summarised below:

Point(s) of Origin:

Medial iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx and sacrotuberous ligament.

Point(s) of Insertion:

Proximal Part: Iliotibial band;
Distal Part: Gluteal tuberosity of femur.

Action(s):

Extends and outwardly rotates the hip; Extends the trunk (torso) of the body.

This may be particularly interesting study/revision material for students following courses in Massage, Reflexology and similar courses because these generally require a good basic knowledge of the muscular structures of the arms, legs, hands and feet.

Diagram of posterior muscles.


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