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E251

E251 is a food additive approved by the European Union (EU). It is a natural mineral that acts as a preservative in food products (especially as a curing agent in meat), due to its antimicrobial properties.

The common name for E251 is sodium nitrate.
It may also be known as Chile saltpetre. In mineral form, it may be known as soda nitre or nitratine. E251 is not to be confused with E250 (sodium nitrite).

E251 may also be used in the manufacture of nitric acid for fertiliser, as well as for heat transfer in solar power plants. It can be synthesised industrially by the neutralisation of nitric acid by soda ash.

The compund E251 alone is not dangerous. However, it may become harmful when combined with antioxidants in fruit - becoming an irritant to skin, eyes and the respiratory system.

Examples of food/drink products that may include E251:
Meat (smoked, cured and processed), cheese and root vegetables.

 

Diet & Nutrition: A Holistic Approach, by Rudolph Ballentine
Omron BF400 combined weighing scale and body fat monitor
 
Nutrition for Life, by Ian W. Campbell, Lisa Hark and Darwin Deen
Essentials of Human Nutrition, by Jim Mann and A.Stewart Truswell
Manual of Nutrition by the UK Food Standards Agency
Optimum Nutrition Made Easy: How to Achieve Optimum Health, by Patrick Holford and Susannah Lawson
Sports Nutrition
Human Nutrition with CD-ROM, by Catherine Geissler and Hilary Powers


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