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E239

E239 is a food additive approved by the European Union (EU) and used as an antibacterial and antifungal synthetic preservative in food products, especially cheese.

The common name for E239 is hexamethylene tetramine.
It may also be known as hexamine or methenamine.

E239 becomes metabolised by the liver to then be excreted. It can be used to treat urinary tract infections, due to the low/ acidic pH of the urine in which E239 is hydrolysed. The resultant chemical, formaldehyde, works as an antiseptic when outside the body (in vitro).

E239 suspected of causing stomach upsets with long term ingestion. Hexamine may also be carcinogenic and is currently banned in Australia. It is thought to irritate skin and worsen asthma, as well as provoking headaches and bronchitis.

Examples of food/drink products that may include E239:
Marinated fish, cheese and caviar.

 

Diet & Nutrition: A Holistic Approach, by Rudolph Ballentine
Omron BF400 combined weighing scale and body fat monitor
 
Nutrition for Life, by Ian W. Campbell, Lisa Hark and Darwin Deen
Essentials of Human Nutrition, by Jim Mann and A.Stewart Truswell
Manual of Nutrition by the UK Food Standards Agency
Optimum Nutrition Made Easy: How to Achieve Optimum Health, by Patrick Holford and Susannah Lawson
Sports Nutrition
Human Nutrition with CD-ROM, by Catherine Geissler and Hilary Powers


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